Key question for beehive location: Any good restaurants around here?

Most people believe — and some research has shown — that the best place for a hive is in full sun, not in the shade. Hives can survive in the shade, of course, but full sun has been associated with a lower Varroa mite population. So if you have a choice, choose full sun. More importantly, hives should be close to a lot of sources of nectar and pollen, so the bees can have plenty to eat.